Hobo Casserole is a dish with a funny name but a serious reputation for comfort. Traditionally made in foil packets over a campfire, this casserole version brings the rustic charm indoors. It is a layered masterpiece of sliced potatoes, savory ground beef, and onions, all bound together with a creamy sauce and topped with melted cheese.
It is “Budget-Friendly” cooking at its finest. Using affordable staples like potatoes, ground beef, and canned soup, it feeds a large family for very little money per serving. It’s hearty, filling, and tastes like the kind of meal your grandmother would make to warm you up on a chilly evening.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
Layers of Flavor
The magic of this casserole is in the layering. The juices from the seasoned beef drip down into the potatoes as they bake, flavoring them from the inside out. The creamy soup acts as a sauce that permeates every layer, ensuring there are no dry bites.
Set It and Forget It
Once you layer the ingredients in the baking dish, your work is done. It bakes for over an hour, filling your home with an incredible savory aroma. It’s a low-maintenance meal that gives you time to relax while dinner cooks itself.

Ingredients
- 1 lb lean ground beef
- 4 large Russet potatoes, peeled and sliced thin
- 1 large onion, sliced
- 1 can (10.5oz) cream of mushroom soup
- 0.5 cup milk
- 1.5 cups cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1 tsp garlic powder
- 1 tsp salt
- 0.5 tsp black pepper
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 375°F. Brown ground beef with seasonings; drain fat.
- Layer sliced potatoes in a greased 9×13 dish. Top with onions, then beef.
- Whisk soup and milk together. Pour evenly over the beef.
- Cover tightly with foil. Bake for 1 hour.
- Remove foil, top with cheese, and bake 15 more minutes uncovered.
Ingredient Highlights & Substitutions
Essential Ingredients
Ground Beef: Use lean beef (90/10) to prevent the casserole from becoming greasy. If using 80/20, be sure to drain the fat well after browning.
Russet Potatoes: These are the best for baking. Slice them thinly (about 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick) so they cook through tenderly.
Onions: Sliced yellow onions add sweetness and depth.
Cream of Mushroom Soup: The classic binder. It creates a savory gravy.
Milk: Thins the soup to help it spread and steam the potatoes.
Cheddar Cheese: For the golden, bubbly top.
Smart Substitutions
You can substitute ground turkey or pork for the beef. If you don’t like mushroom soup, Cream of Chicken, Cream of Celery, or Cheddar Cheese soup work perfectly well. You can also add layers of other veggies like sliced carrots or green beans to stretch the meal further.
If you enjoy hearty, meat-and-potato style meals, check out this Cowboy BBQ Bacon Cheddar Chicken for another savory dinner option.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Prep Phase
Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a 9×13 inch baking dish.
Peel and slice the potatoes thinly. Slice the onions.
Brown the ground beef in a skillet over medium-high heat. Season with salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Drain any excess grease.
Assembly Phase
Layer 1: Arrange the sliced potatoes in an overlapping layer on the bottom of the baking dish. Season lightly with salt.
Layer 2: Spread the sliced onions over the potatoes.
Layer 3: Top with the browned ground beef.
The Sauce: In a small bowl, whisk together the condensed soup and milk until smooth. Pour this mixture evenly over the beef layer.
Cover the dish tightly with aluminum foil.
Cooking Phase
Bake for 1 hour. The foil traps the steam, which is essential for cooking the potatoes.
Remove from the oven and carefully take off the foil.
Sprinkle the shredded cheese over the top.
Return to the oven (uncovered) and bake for another 15-20 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and bubbly and the potatoes are fork-tender. Let it rest for 10 minutes before serving.
Pro Tips for Perfect Results
Technique Secrets
Slice Thin: The most common issue with this casserole is undercooked potatoes. Using a mandoline slicer helps get uniform, thin slices that cook evenly. If your slices are thick wedges, they will take much longer to soften.
Seal the Foil: Ensure the foil is crimped tightly around the edges of the dish. You want to create a steam chamber. If steam escapes, the liquid will evaporate and the potatoes will be dry and hard.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Using raw beef. While some campfire versions use raw patties, browning the beef first ensures better flavor (Maillard reaction) and allows you to remove the grease, resulting in a much more palatable casserole.
| Layer Order | Ingredient | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Bottom | Potatoes | Absorbs juices |
| Middle 1 | Onions | Aromatic base |
| Middle 2 | Ground Beef | Protein |
| Top | Soup/Cheese | Sauce & Crust |
Serving Ideas & Pairings
Presentation & Plating
Cut into squares like a lasagna. Garnish with fresh parsley to add a pop of color to the dish.
Pairing Suggestions
Since this is a heavy dish, a light side salad with a vinaigrette or steamed broccoli works best to balance the meal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make this ahead?
Yes, you can assemble the casserole and refrigerate it overnight before baking. You may need to add 10-15 minutes to the baking time if it’s cold from the fridge.
Why are my potatoes crunchy?
They were likely sliced too thick or the foil wasn’t tight enough. Cover and bake longer.
Is it gluten-free?
Only if you use a certified gluten-free cream soup. Most standard condensed soups contain wheat.
Conclusion
Hobo Casserole is a budget-friendly champion. It turns basic ingredients into a comforting, savory feast that satisfies the whole family without straining your wallet.
